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Rasna Warah (1962-11 January 2025), editor, columnist, and author, was a prolific contributor to Debunk from 2022 to 2024. In respect, admiration and camaraderie, Debunk presents an archive of her pieces for the Public Square section.
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Maandamano As Political Mandamus (Misusing On The State Of The People And Their State)
“The revolution Will not be Televised” – Gill Scott Heron

Has The President Jumped The Gun On Shakahola?
From the foregoing, it is clear that the investigation into what exactly Mackenzie was up to and what crimes were committed at Shakahola is, at best, at its halfway point. This is further emphasised by the fact that investigators have begun a second phase of exhumations from Shakahola, raising the death toll and further horrifying an already shocked nation.

Africa Is A (Sad, Dysfunctional) Country
I watched the outcome of the just-concluded Nigeria election in

The great digital detox? You don’t need it.
I am growing a bunch of vegetables on my balcony. They share a big horizontal ceramic planter; onions and tomatoes and spinach and cabbage and lettuce growing side by side with varying degrees of success. Co-planting, they call it, and it’s supposed to be good for soil health and pest control. Four weeks in, the onions have aphids, the spinach and cabbage appear stunted and the tomatoes wilt every noon under the merciless glare of the Nairobi sun.

I can only say thank you to her
All you really want, when you get into the messy,


Her legacy emerges through these complexities
Rasna Warah’s contributions to journalism and social discourse cannot be

Burying The Corpse That Is Kenya’s Death Penalty
“The state is not God. It has no right to

Azimio Protests And The Concept Of Stochastic Terrorism
Watching the mother-of-all-protests and Raila Odinga’s cavalcade traverse Nairobi the other day, I learned a new phrase. Stochastic terrorism is observed where a charismatic leader uses mass media as a platform to incite violence, while simultaneously disclaiming responsibility for the violence. Carefully choosing his words he (the leader) – for it is invariably a ‘he’ – identifies a population that he can manipulate, groom if you like, over time, and prime them with a steady stream of conspiracy theory, slogans and identifier labels. The labels concretise groupthink. Them against us. Us against them. Us against him. You get my drift.

Christmas Rest Amidst Election Inquiries
And so, it is set to end. Finally the holidays are here, schools out and Kenyans are headed for a much needed break.

The Thing About Kids
I don’t have children but I spend a lot of time around them because most of my friends are parents. I find that if you want to continue a friendship with people with children, then you have to learn how to enjoy the company of children because more often than not, children will be the loud, chaotic, messy third wheels to your hangouts. That’s how friendships work. The best ones change and evolve and adapt to circumstances. They demand generosity and grace, which they give back in equal measure. And they allow you to experience things that you would never otherwise experience, like being tasked with entertaining two little girls on a Saturday morning.

The Case for Reviving Kenya’s Abandoned Transition
“The struggle of people against power is the struggle of

Adios Twitter Check Mark
On 20 April 2023, Twitter’s new owner Elon Musk retired

My Name Is Kenya. Like the Country.
My name is Soila Kenya and I have a confession.

Kuna Nuru Gizani? Shakahola and Other Short Stories
It is a Sunday afternoon and the sun is playing

Mukumu Girls Tragedy: A Wake Up Call
The tragic happenings at Mukumu Girls and Butere Boys schools

National Government Should Support Nairobi, Not Dominate
Recently, the two gentlemen at the top of Kenya’s executive

I’ll never forget her empathy
I didn’t know Rasna Warah personally, but our sole interaction

Ordinary People, Living Ordinary Lives, Embracing Extraordinary Courage
Last week I had breakfast with a colleague. As we exchanged pleasantries waiting for our meal, she mentioned in passing that she’d be attending a public participation meeting that could clash with our next planned meeting. It turns out that she is an active participant in her neighbourhood’s local resident association, and she has been joining forces with others to oppose the runaway illegal construction projects mushrooming in the area.

How Political Comedy Derailed The GMO Debate
An interesting thing happened in February. An organisation called the


Mischief And Intrigue Behind IEBC Selection Panel
“I consider it completely unimportant who in the party will

First Ladies and First Gentlemen: Constitutional Intruders or Builders?
“There is no handbook for incoming first ladies… It’s not

Why Do We Vote?
When the Greeks settled on a popular model of choosing their leaders, they believed that the demos would through the Kratia produce acceptable leaders who would exercise their powers responsibly for the benefit and progress of their nation-states.

Fact-checking Can’t Wait Till The Next Election
Never before has fact-checking been more popular on the African

Parliament Should Publish All Its Voting Records
Parliament, in particular, continues to hold back information from the public regarding its operations. Recently in the Senate, the Azimio La Umoja One Kenya coalition accused their Kenya Kwanza counterparts of being against devolution. Instead of KSh 407 billion as the Senate’s standing committee of budget and finance had recommended, the house approved KSh 385 billion in equitable share to the counties. Senators from Azimio staged a walkout to show their displeasure, but what they did next revealed how transparency in law-making is manipulated for political ends.

The Day The Supreme Court Played Marriage Counsellor
“The great marriages are partnerships. It can’t be a great

Kenya At 60, A Reflection
The year 2023 is monumental for the Pan-African movement and

Do Not Let Rigathi Gachagua Distract You
Despite what Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua says, the Government of Kenya is not a company with shareholding. But rather, the government is a duty bearer exercising public trust according to law, staffed by people appointed and regulated by national law, and financed by the entire public. This is the short answer to Rigathi Gachagua’s jocular transgression against Article 10 of the Constitution.

Go On, Risk It All And Ask Someone Out Properly
I had a conversation with a friend recently. He wanted

We Are Debating Everything, Including County Boundaries!
Since the commencement of the 13th Kenyan Parliament, it has been raining constitutional amendment bills. The hangover from the Building Bridges Initiative (BBI) constitutional review (mis)adventure seems not to have dissipated. Parliamentarians, both rookies (trying to make their dramatic legislative debuts) and seasoned (trying to flex to rookies) have swiftly suggested amendments. Not in censure – because this is part of their mandate – the suggestions, whether valid or not, seem not well thought out.

You’ve Seen The Two SGR Contracts. Now What?
Kenya’s Transport Minister Kipchumba Murkomen posted two 2014 loan contracts between Kenya

Rasna Warah, we speak your name
Rasna Warah’s voice was always lucid, never quivering, her resolve

“Failed Brakes”, Kenya’s Deadliest Excuse
Kenya’s enforcement of traffic laws tends to be immobile and document-based, particularly around heavy commercial vehicles. The police who enforce traffic rules are stationary, mostly on the side of the road and drivers who pass through these checkpoints can always warn their oncoming colleagues. On the other hand, roaming police cars with cameras that scan number plates and onboard computers connected to insurance and police records would pinpoint offenders in real time and help police stop the right vehicles more often. Such police cars are commonly used in many countries.
Kenya’s Wildlife: Long Lenses For Some, Mortal Danger To Others
Ever since Kenya was a republic, dominion, colony, or left

Journalism Is Changing, But Stories Are Forever
Over the weekend, I watched The Voice of Hind Rajab, a Palestinian film about five year old Hind, who spent hours on the phone with emergency workers begging them to come rescue her after the car she and her family were traveling in was attacked by the Israeli army. Hind was the sole survivor. Stuck in the car with the bodies of her family members, she stays on the phone with workers from the Palestinian Red Crescent Society begging for help as they try to get permission from Israeli authorities to secure a safe route for ambulance operators to reach her.

Freedom For All, Including The LGBTQ+
It is with some trepidation that I share my views

Why I Believe ‘The IEBC Whistleblower’ Is Fake News
Kileleshwa MCA Robert Alai and a few social media influencers

IEBC And The Cookie Crumbs
Do you remember your parent ever warning you not to

The World Cup Of Corruption
The World Cup is the football tournament I gladly set

The Fire Next Door: Electoral Justice and the NSAC Allegations
Still remaining uncontroverted are grave allegations in sworn affidavits by

Mama Ngina Kenyatta Has Spoken. Now What?
There are national subjects that require assemblage of evidence and

Then They Came for Dr. Margaret Nyakang’o…
Is Dr. Nyakang’o the latest victim of political justice?

Governors, Beware! Of Upright and Conniving MCAs
“Authority assigned to a State officer is a public trust…”

The One Thing You Should Read About Grace Onyango (1924-2023)
Had Grace Monica Akech Onyango never joined politics, her contribution to society would already have been immense.

Emerging Citizen Agency? The Great Finance Bill Debate
I do not seek to get into the pros and cons of the recently enacted Finance Act by the Kenya Kwanza government, even though it elicits a remark or more. Rather, it is the emotion that the bill – and later on the Act – has aroused across the country that most pricks my curiosity. In my view, there have been fewer times when national discourse has been characterized by great animation like has been the case as regards this piece of legislation (first proposed, then passed, and now challenged in court).

For Rasna, From the Comrades
When Debunk Media launched its op-ed section, Public Square, in October 2022, Rasna Warah was the first columnist to officially join the team. Alongside the op-eds, Rasna, now battling cancer, did more writing, but in the form of Q&As. This is how Rasna did another first for Debunk, by pioneering Debunk Speaks To, Debunk’s Q&A beat. These reflections from Rasna’s comrades in arms, those with whom she wrote and thought alongside during her stint with Debunk.

CBC, The Second Coming Of 844 And Other Short Stories
Why does it seem like we have been here before?

The Good, The Daunting and The Unsaid in Presidents’ Pressman
Lee Njiru has written a memoir sprinkled with humour, full

Chapter Six Is Under Attack. Does Anyone Care?
In 2016, a near-brawl broke-out in the Kenyan Senate. The respective combatants were Evans Kidero, the then Governor of Nairobi County, and Mike Mbuvi Sonko, his Senator. It is not clear who won the actual fight, but we now know that Nairobians lost because the Auditor General just told us so. You see, during the consecutive gubernatorial administrations of Evans Kidero and Mike Sonko, no-one could explain the whereabouts of KSh 18 billion of collected revenue. For those who think in hard currencies, that is a respectable $12.6 million missing. But Nairobi residents didn’t know this until seven years later when the press finally reported that according to the Auditor General, “billions of shillings collected in Kenya’s capital may have ended in private hands.”

Under Collapsed Buildings, Real People
As often happens, the collapse of a building in Kasarani

So Long, Lorna
Lorna raised a generation of us in the school that was her life, showing us time and again that we are more than our physical condition.

Nairobi: Shiny But Impractical
I have lived in and travelled to various cities around

Multi-Level Marketing Cults Need To Be Called Out Too
Other than the preying strategy pyramid schemes use to recruit people, the reason I see them as cults too is their ability to similarly brainwash their members into believing whatever hogwash they’re spreading. For example, for those selling supplements or other health-based products, it may go haywire fast. They’ll start you out schilling Vitamin D tablets and then in the blink of an eye, they’ll have you convincing your Facebook connects about ‘force fields’ and ‘protection zones’ that can be afforded by adorning a necklace with a pendant stuffed with a powder only they know the ingredients of.

My Many Phone Calls With Rasna Warah
An unlikely sisterhood forms through hours-long phone calls.

Nairobi One Huge Slum? Blame City Hall!
This is the same Nairobi in which public green spaces are grabbed, buildings collapse, residents can’t sleep on a weeknight because bars won’t let them and drainage can’t stand the rainy season. The story revolves around a property on Kilimani’s Kindaruma Road whose construction in April 2022 was not as far advanced as it is today.

Let’s Throw Less Wet Blankets Over
Kenyans are a skeptical lot (who can blame them, seeing

Will Kenya Ever Be Good Enough for Kenyans?
As a Kenyan living in Kenya, the last few months have been difficult to say the least. Like many others, I have watched the prices of basic goods and services quickly skyrocket.. It’s become a running joke, but the truth is that KSh 1,000 doesn’t get you much nowadays. To make life bearable under these increasingly strenuous circumstances, I’ve had to cut down my monthly spending on non essentials and started considering price over brand preferences.

Degrees and the Degree of Uheshimiwa in Kenya
It must be remembered that vying to be a mheshimiwa is a political right secured under the CoK 2010 (Article 38). As has been shown above, less than four per cent (4%) of Kenyans have university degrees. This number is not expected to exponentially rise in the near future, considering the rising cost of university education.

There Is No Shame, Beloveds
A few weeks ago, a Kenyan social media influencer advertised

Go well, Rasna Warah
No account in regards to Kenyan letters and writing can

If You Don’t Make Clothes For Us, Gikomba Will, By Way Of IG.
Instagram boutiques have me in a chokehold. I can’t help

Extrajudicial Mandates: Will The Law Ever Protect The Poor?
What state do our mother’s live in, constantly knowing that

Ahmed Rashid, Mathare’s Merchant Of Death?
Over the last six years, data collected by the Mathare

What Have Dreadlocks Got To Do With It?
“Imagine a lawyer or doctor with dreadlocks.” – Peter Kaluma, MP

On Rebel MPs: Raila Odinga Is Right, And Wrong
One of the ten demands made by the Azimio la Umoja One Kenya coalition leader Raila Odinga when he appointed a team to talk to President William Ruto’s Kenya Kwanza seeks to enforce a Turn-Coat Rule requiring rebel Members of Parliament who cross party lines after election to resign, and to allow parties to replace nominated MPs. We are lucky as a country that MPs cannot be removed from Parliament in Kenya willy-nilly.

Pain At Home And Away: The Plight of Kenyan Domestic Workers
In November 2022, Akinyi, a domestic worker from Kariobangi, was

You Can Meet But Not Touch! On The LGBTQ+ Community’s Freedom Of Association
Expectedly, a huge debate emerged from one of the latest

What’s A Kenyan Life Worth? Of Rogue Drivers and Low Fines
To begin with, considering the number of accidents that occur, causing death by dangerous driving is not a much charged offence. Latest statistics for 2020 show that there were 290 charges brought against 26 female drivers and 264 men. So I expected that courts would be throwing the book at accused persons. But alas, the courts are imposing sentences that cannot be seen to address the carnage on the roads with any measure of seriousness. The lawyers, defending accused persons, have had it so good that a fine of just over KSh 600,000 for killing three and injuring a fourth was in the estimation of one defence counsel so excessive and draconian that he has promised to appeal against both the sentence and the conviction.

An Alliance Love Story
Njonjo Mue takes us back to a magical time when he felt the first flutterings of tender teenage love.

My Mother Told Me: Why Everyday Is Mother’s Day
Girls and their mothers are supposed to have a special bond and though ours is not perfect, I can say I’m definitely one of the lucky ones. More than anyone else in this world my mother has definitely been integral in the formation of my identity. She gave me my name and my frame and I can’t wait to see how our journey together evolves from here.

The BBC’s ‘Sex for Work’: The Story Behind The Story
This was not the story BBC Africa Eye had set

Paul Biya’s Fart-Fest, Jacinda Ardern’s Resignation, And Knowing When To Go
A recent video clip that went viral was at best

Nelson Mandela: The Myth, The Man, The Legend
This month marks 33 years since Nelson Mandela walked out

How Uhuru Kenyatta’s Jubilee Almost Vanquished Cattle Rustling
Today’s Jubilee Party is a far cry from its earlier

Detention of Patients Pending Payment of Bills is Unconstitutional
In passing the Constitution of Kenya 2010, Kenyans dreamt of a document that would correct the injustices of the past and build a new Republic which puts the vulnerable and downtrodden (Hohehahe) at the center of statehood and not the periphery.

It’s Going To Take Long. Better Enjoy The Ride, Ninja
It’s the new year and for most people that means

She never left room for ambiguity in her words
In 2017, during my second year studying International Relations at

Generational Curse-Breaking: A Kintu Reflection
Discovering a great book among the titles that have been

A Playlist For Every Grief
I shouldn’t be writing about this with such brevity – because it deserves a solid long read – but when my family’s matriarch, my stoic maternal grandmother who I’m named after died, my mother, being the practical planner that she is and having made peace with her mortality like every good Muslim should, bought an extra sanda – that delicate item of clothing, the one one is wrapped in in the final goodbye – and stored it in her closet.

Cecilia Makiwane: In Memory of Africa’s First Nurse
Cecilia’s title as a nurse paved the way for many other African women who followed suit.

Finding and Losing Rasna Warah
Rasna Warah and her writing impacted generations. This is what she meant to Debunk.

Are Political Rallies The Only Way?
“It is important to expose yourself to ideas you don’t


Azimio’s Post-Election Slander Could End Badly
The limits of free speech and political propaganda have just been made clearer in the United States where Dominion, a vote machine manufacturer has just settled a defamation suit against Fox News for over 106 billion Kenya shillings. Since former American President Donald Trump’s electoral defeat in 2020 Fox News had become a redoubt from where his baseless and fraudulent claims were trumpeted. Signaling how weak its case, and Trump’s claims were, the staggering figure Fox News has agreed to pay is actually half of the damages claimed by Dominion. The case was settled on the first day of trial.

Let’s Embrace Maps More. Better Maps
Maps have long been a staple of election reporting. The US Presidential election, for instance, is one of the most mapped anywhere. Be it the presidential election or the midterms, maps help voters everywhere to digest and understand results. Typically, results are reported from precinct to county, to state, and then nationally. Use of more granular maps produces data that better visualises local politics.

My Mother Wants Me To Get Married. It’s Sweet.
I wasn’t always good at it, but now I’m good

‘We’re not Freaks’: Tales of a Kenyan Geek
For the uninitiated, comic conventions are gatherings for geeks who are enthralled with fictional worlds whether it be from books, animations, TV shows, movies or comics. And there are two such conventions in Kenya – Nairobi Comic Convention and Movie Jabber Expo. Conveniently this year, they were two weeks apart. So I decided to go all in and install the peculiar colour.

Maandamano Mandamus, But To What End?
My 20s were mostly employed on the political street beat

Raila Odinga’s Mass Miscalculation?
Our history shows that mass action works where there is a generalised belief that the target is engaging in manifest political and economic exclusion of the masses per se. This is extensively analysed in Musambayi Katumanga’s paper on the foremost mass action movement of the 1990s the National Convention Executive Council. In summary, we as a people employed mass action against a colonial master, pre-independence. Post-independence we engaged in mass action to end the imperial presidency and single party domination, and later to amend the Constitution to its present form. In all these cases exclusion was a factor. Not so today.

The Perils of Today’s Consumer (With Lesser Rights?)
One change that still seems far from Kenya is the cashier-less supermarket, where money leaves your account as you walk out of the store. Of course, cashier-less services such as Amazon Go are only ever possible because of all the personal data that is continuously collected. Security of the data and privacy are obviously concerning, but its seamlessness makes it very alluring.

Cadey Versus Madowe: Colourism In The Somali Community
As we engaged in unnecessary platitudes, it hit me; were

An Election Results Dossier And Old Political Stories
Either politics is Kenya’s chakula cha moyo (soul food) or

Loving Nairobi, Missing London, But Still Loving Nairobi
I was born in one country, spent my early childhood

Death, Taxes and Dynastic Vendetta Politics
Did you know that Kenya’s Parliament exempted our first two

On Peter Anyang’ Nyong’o’s Invocation Of Vladimir I. Lenin
In the freak-out following a State House visit by a bunch of ODM MPs the other day, Kisumu County Governor Prof. Peter Anyang Nyong’o implored the ODM leadership on Twitter to remember Vladimir Ilyich Lenin’s rule; “In a revolutionary situation: Better fewer but better.”

I Drank Tea In Japan And Felt Zen
One must-do if you ever travel to Japan is signing

War Is Failure Of Football
Football or soccer is a strange sport. Put two teams

Are Farmers and Rural-folk the Revolutionaries We Need?
This portion of our population has concerns that might be incomprehensible to city dwellers who daily consume the food they produce, and visit them less frequently. To them, it is crazy that the entitled city denizen would have them produce food below cost, to keep prices at their supermarkets low. It is also strange to them how much focus there has been on maandamano of the destructive kind in Nairobi and Kisumu since the date with destiny of 20 March 2023. Were they to be asked, they would echo the cost of living complaint rather than the electoral injustice claims of Azimio La Umoja One Kenya, I think. After all, they too are now buying a 2 kg packet of sifted maize flour at over KSh 205 – ten years ago this would have cost KSh 110.

Workers Of Kenya Unite… Or Not
As you watched the BBC Africa Eye documentary about the

For Women Who Love The World Cup
A riot of colorful hats and flags, exuberant dancing, and

Her work says we are possible, we are worthy
Rasna Warah was a bold African writer. I purposefully don’t

For Financial Sanity, Kenya Should Embrace The R-Word
When times are tough, governments declare they will slash spending and Kenyan ones are no different. Kenyans will remember when Uhuru Kenyatta, as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance…
Solo Travel Can Be Difficult. Do It Anyway
I’m writing to you from a chilly Japan today. I

New Electoral Cycle, New Commission
And now the work begins on the preparations for the

Urgent Lessons For Kenya From Turkey’s Devastation
As rescue efforts following the Turkey-Syria earthquake were thought of

Sifuna, Malema and Bobi Wine
Fate, the misfortune of losing Raila Odinga and the misadventures of Oburu Odinga, his handlers and hangers-on have all conspired to make Edwin Sifuna into the man of the moment.

We Can All Secure Bigger Bags
I remember the first time I candidly told a friend


Kawira Mwangaza Is Paying for the Sin of Being a Woman
Growing up in a deeply patriarchal society does something to you. You come to expect violence, either the explicit physical kind that leaves women dead, or the more subtle emotional and psychological kind that takes a lifetime to undo.

Of Nigerian Ogas And The Ogre That Is African Elections
Fela Anikulapo Kuti, one of the most talented and famous

Sampa the Great: The Reason I’ll Watch Wakanda Forever
If you haven’t listened to Sampa the Great’s music, you should. This 29-year-old Zambian singer, rapper and song-writer could be the time-traveler musician of our time. Her hit, Never Forget, featuring Chef 187, Tio Nason and Manjé, reverberates its powerful influences from Zamrock – Zambia’s famous afro-psychedelic rock genre. The Black Panther producers couldn’t ignore it. It was the only track that could carry the highly anticipated Wakanda Forever trailer, now with 34 million views on YouTube and raving reviews.

I Knew Julian Assange. It’s Time To End His Persecution
15 years ago, in January 2007, Nairobi hosted the World